新概念语法知识点一:名词
什么是名词?根据自己的理解给名词下定义,并请列举至少10个名词
功能:做主语/表语/宾语
Wendy is a teacher.
Money doesn't always bring happiness.
I like coffee.
分类
不可数名词
定义:不可以数的,不可以计算的名词
①液体状的:water/tea/coffee/milk/bear/juice...
②物质名词:paper/soap/chocolate/air/rice...
③抽象名词:love/friendship/happiness....
用法
①前面不可以加a/an
②前面不可以加one/two/three
③后面不可以加s,永远是单数
不可数名词的量化(见新概念课文L41)
a piece of cheese
two pieces of cheese
a loaf of bread
three loaves of bread
a bar of soap
four bars of soap
a tin of tobacco
ten tins of tobacco
易错题型总结归纳
There is some bread on the table.
I'm thirsty. Would you bring me some tea,please?
There are two bars of soap in the bathroom.
可数名词
可数名词单数变复数的变化规则
规则变化
①直接+s
a book---books
a boy---boys
②以s,x,sh,ch结尾的+es
a bus---buses
a box---boxes
a brush---brushes
a watch---watches
③以f,fe结尾的变f,fe为ves
a wife---wives
a shelf---shelves
③辅音字母+y结尾的名词变y为i+es
a baby--babies
a lady---ladies
不规则变化
a fish---fish单复数同形
a man---men
a woman---women
a tooth---teeth
a foot---feet
a child---children
名词的所有格
什么是名词的所有格?
's(有生命的)
Wendy's students
My mother's friends
of(无生命的)
the color of the car
The name of the song
the photo of our village
备注:表示时间、距离、国家、城市的所有格用's
Today's newspaper 今天的报纸
one hour’s drive 一小时的车程
the country’s plan 这个国家的计划
Beijing’s weather 北京的天气