Learning and Conditioning

• ​learning

  • ​Non-associative learning
    

    • ​Habituation

    • ​Sensitization

  • ​Associative learning
    

    • ​Classical conditioning
      

      • ​Pavlov's experiments
        

        • ​Unconditional Response
          

          • ​unlearned

        • ​Unconditional Stimulus
          

        • ​Neutral Stimulus
          

        • ​Conditional Stimulus
          

          • ​Conditional Response
            

      • ​Drug tolerance
        

        • ​US

          • ​drug

        • ​CS

          • ​context before taking drug
            

        • ​UR(CR)

          • ​compensatory response
            

      • ​3stages

        • ​Acquisition

          • ​learn the association
            

        • ​Extiction

        • ​Spontaneous recovery
          

      • ​Generalization

        • ​Response generalization
          

        • ​Stimulus generalization
          

      • ​stimulus discrimination
        

      • ​second-order conditioning
        

    • ​Instrumental conditioning
      

      • ​Thorndike

        • ​trial-and error learning
          

        • ​law of effect
          

      • ​Skinner's experiment
        

        • ​Reinforcement

          • ​Positive reinforcement
            

            • ​delivery,pleasant
              

          • ​Negative reinforcement
            

            • ​removal,unpleasant

        • ​Punishment

          • ​Positive punishment
            

            • ​delivery,unpleasant

          • ​Negative punishment
            

            • ​removal,pleasant

        • ​Shaping

          • ​example

            • ​train dogs to do sth you want it to do
              

      • ​Acquisition & Extinction
        

      • ​Conditioned reinforcer
        

        • ​secondary stimulus
          

        • ​example

          • ​money&praise

      • ​Generalization and discrimination
        

        • ​类比classical conditioning
          

      • ​Schedules of reinforement
        

        • ​Continuous reinforcement
          

        • ​Partial reinforcement
          

          • ​Ratio schedules
            

            • ​Fixed ratio schedule
              

            • ​Variable ratio schedule
              

              • ​slot machine
                

          • ​Interval schedules
            

            • ​Fixed interval schedule
              

              • ​mail delivery
                

            • ​Variable ratio schedule
              

              • ​redial a telephone number
                

      • ​Aversive conditioning
        

        • ​punishment

        • ​suppress an unwanted response
          

        • ​disadvantage

          • ​not as informative as the results of reward
            

          • ​by-products of punishment can be unfortunate
            

        • ​stage 1
          

          • ​Escape learning
            

            • ​classical conditioning
              

        • ​stage 2
          

          • ​Avoidance learning
            

            • instrumental learning
              

• ​Latent learning
  

• ​Cognitive map
  

• ​Bandaru

  • ​Observational learning
    

  • ​Model