新概念L67-68知识点整理
n.
greengrocer
at the greengrocer's 在蔬菜水果店
at the butcher's 在肉店
at the baker‘s 在面包店
at the grocer’s 在杂货店
at church 在教堂
week day
Monday
Tuesday
Wednesday
Thursday
Friday
Saturday
Sunday
weekend 周末
at the weekend (英)
on the weekend (美)
country
国家(可数名词)
countries
乡村(不可数)
in the country 在乡下
语法讲解
时态谈论的一句话的动词部分
一般现在时句型结构
A:经常的状态
主语+is/am/are+n./adj./prep.
You are a student.
I am busy.
She is at home.
B:习惯性的动作
主语+动词
I like coffee.
She likes coffee.
现在进行时句型结构
主语+be(is/am/are)+V-ing
一般将来时句型结构
主语+be(is/am/are)+going to +动词原形
一般过去时
表示过去某一时刻发生的动作或存在的状态
句型结构
A:主语+was/were+n./adj./prep
You were a teacher three years ago.
I was busy last week.
She was at home yesterday.
B:主语+动词的过去式
动词变过去式
不规则动词
go(原型)
went(过去式)
say(原型)
said(过去式)
read/ri:d/(原型)
read/red/(过去式)
put(原型)
put(过去式)
see(原型)
saw(过去式)
make(原型)
made(过去式)
规则动词
1、在动词后直接+ed
walk---walked
stay---stayed
rain---rained
2、以不发音的小尾巴e结尾+d
arrive---arrived
smoke---smoked
move---moved
3、辅音字母+y结尾,改y为i再加ed
study---studied
try---tried
cry---cried
4、辅音+1元音+1辅音,元音处于重读音节
stop---stopped
regret---regretted
读音规则
1、清辅音+ed /t/
walked
watched
helped
2、浊辅音&元音/d/
opened
played
3、/t/&/d/+ed 读/id/
wanted
needed
adj.
absent 缺席的
be absent from +相应的场合
He is absent from school. 他没来学校
He is absent from work. 他没来上班
lucky 幸运的
luck 幸运
Good luck. 好运气
Bad luck. 坏运气
You are a lucky dog.你是一个幸运儿