新概念语法知识点二:代词
代词代替名词,具有名词和形容词的功能
①人称代词
主格:I you he she it(单数)/ we you they(复数)
宾格:me you him her it(单数)/ us you them(复数)
单词是放在句子中的,人称代词主格做主语,宾格做宾语或者表语
我们帮助他们 We help them.
他们帮助我们 They help us.
他了解我 He knows me.
她了解他 She knons him.
我爱他 I love him.
你爱我 You love me.
②物主代词
形容词性:my your his her its(单数) our your their(复数)
my dress
your name
his coat
her bag
our country
their story
your mistake
名词性:mine yours his hers its(单数) ours yours theirs(复数)
形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的相互转化
This is my shirt.
This shirt is mine.
That is our school.
That school is ours.
Those are their bags.
Those bags are theirs.
These are his tickets.
These tickets are his.
③反身代词
单数:myself yourself /himself herself itself
复数:ourselves yourselves / themselves
用法:动词+oneself
Help yourself.请自便
Enjoy yourself. 玩的开心
④指示代词
This is his watch.
These are their watches.
That is my dress.
Those are our dresses.
⑤不定代词
every
everyone/ everybody/ everything/ everywhere
no
no one/ nobody/ nothing/ nowhere
some+单数
someone/ somebody/ something/ somewhere
any+单数
anyone/ anybody/ anything/ anywhere
用法
1、Everything is quiet
2、There is something under the table.
3、Was there anyone at home yesterday?
4、Everybody wants to have lunch here.
相互转化
nothing=not anything
I did nothing yesterday.
I didn't do anything yesterday.
nobody= not anybody
I met nobody.
I didn't meet anybody.
nowhere=not anywhere
I went nowhere.
I didn't go anywhere.
例句
他会成为一个大人物 He will become somebody.
他当时是一个小人物 He was nobody.